The Coniston Massacre :: essays research papers

On the 29th o April, 1977 Captain Cook, commander of a British fleet, landed on the eastern shore of Australia, in an attempt to claim the land under the name of Britain. The land was to be claimed by Britain as a land where the British government could send convicts; in an attempt to ease the struggle in the over flowing prisons. Upon Cooks arrival, he was ordered to follow three rules of claiming a foreign land. They were; 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If the land was not claimed, owned or inhabited by another country or race, Britain could just claim the land as their own. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If the land was already claimed or owned by another country or people, then Britain could easily ask to have, or more likely, purchase some of the desired land. Through under British law, they could not steal the land as their own. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If the people who owned the land decided not to give or sell any of it, Britain could declare was on them, to most probably reveal the superior country. During, and after the war, under British law, Britain was still unable to claim any already claimed land as their own, without the permission of the owners. Cook used none of these methods upon his arrival of Australia. Upon his arrival of Australia the country was already inhabited by the local Aboriginal people. Even though Cook presumably had a knowledge of the laws of claiming land, he did not abide by them. The British settlers instead just took the land as their own, with no regard for the Aboriginal people, starting a war, of sorts, that continues to this very day. (Board of Studies, NSW) White settlers moved into Central Queensland in hopes to find suitable land for their cattle to graze on. In their search this, much like the majority of the other land that had been â€Å"Settled† was inhabited by the local Aboriginal people. Again, much like the other portions of land that had ‘settled’, the ‘white settlers’ took the Aboriginal people with no regard, killing and wounding them as a way to claim the land. One of the vile acts that the white people did to the Aboriginals during those times was the raping and sexual mistreatment of many of the Aboriginal women. Probably the worst group to commit such acts was the Frasier Brothers. Boys who grew up on a station raped countless, some what defenceless, women, with no conscience or remorse.

Landmine Research Paper

Abstract My research topic was landmines. At first I thought that the topic was too broad but came to find that there is so much about the topic that can be discovered. This brought on so many possible research questions. A few were: are they the most dangerous, should they be banned, how long have they been used etc. However, I found that researching the dangers of landmines would be the most appropriate topic for me. My method was to search through the databases and find information that could help formulate a thesis; once that was created I continued my research to help me discover topics for body paragraphs.My research brought me to a lot of conclusions and made me realize that landmines are in fact the most dangerous weapon that can be used it war. A Geographer Explores a Path of Destruction â€Å"Since 1975, landmines have killed or maimed more than 1-million people [across the world]† (Bonsor, 2001). Landmines are becoming increasingly more dangerous as they are constan tly being used in wars. At the time, they seem like the best choice of weaponry but in reality, there are so many more efficient and safer choices that can be made.As I am human geographer, I am concerned with the study of people and places. Therefore, studying how landmines affect the people and their country is a huge part of what I do. It is said that the earliest forms of landmines were used over 2,500 years ago but that Americans were the first to use operational landmines in the war against the Indians in Florida in 1840 (Croll, 1998). Landmines have been used for so long and are becoming more and more dangerous. They used to be manually operated but quickly were developed to blow up when a certain amount of pressure was put on them.However, it was not until 1918 that landmines started being used on a large scale level; this began because assault tanks were now used in wars as well (Croll, 1998). If it were not for landmines, a lot of damage to citizens, animals, and resources would not occur. There are also two categories of landmines; Anti-personnel (AP) mines and Anti-Tank (AT) mines. AT mines are usually larger and contain more explosive materials. These mines are used to disable tanks, trucks, and the people in the surrounding area. They also require more pressure on the rigger plate for it to explode (Bonsor, 2001). However, no matter what type of mine it is, they can all do equal damage on a human being. The damage can be life threatening or even deadly. Mines cannot detect when the war is over or who is stepping on them; they are so dangerous to everyone around them. Sadly, some countries are a lot more affected by landmines than others (Croll, 1998). There are 26 countries in Africa, 9 countries in America, 17 countries in Asia, 25 countries in Europe, and 16 countries in the Middle East all being seriously affected by landmines.These are said to be the countries most affect by this deadly weapon of defense. Landmines are the most dangerous weap on to use in war because they are so deadly, they exists after the war ends, people forget where they placed them, they are cheap to make yet effective, and they kill civilians as well as the enemy. â€Å"Currently, there are more than 100-million landmines located in 70 countries around the world† (Bonsor, 2001). This number is outrageous seeing as many of these countries no longer have war raging through their country. Almost every war uses landmines because they are effective. The purpose of mines when used by armed forces is to disable any person or vehicle that comes into contact with it by an explosion or fragments released at high speeds† (Bonsor, 2001). We know that they are effective and that is why we use them. Nonetheless, we know that they are deadly and can kill in a matter of seconds. If you look at the map on page 8, you can see the large number of casualties throughout the world in 2008. The areas that are blue have high casualty rates; there is too much blue on that map for anyone to accept the horrors that landmines bring to war.Hopefully, one day, we will see white on every country proving that mines are no longer killing people across the world. Another scary thought is that in many instances, the mines do not kill the victim. Loss of arms and legs are very common in these injuries. These injuries do not only physically damage you but according to Shah, 2009, they leave a mental scar on the victim as well. Many people never recover from these traumatic injuries. It is difficult to imagine ever dealing with what these citizens must go through on a daily basis.How many people can actually say they would not fear leaving their own homes after such a terrible experience? Even when the war is over, the mines are not removed. They sit in the ground for years and years to come until some unfortunate soul is unlucky enough to be the one to detonate it. â€Å"Anti-personnel landmines continue to have tragic, unintended consequences yea rs after a battle and even the entire war has ended† (Bonsor, 2001). The process it would take to remove these landmines is a lot more intricate than it is to install them in the first place.You would have to disable it from above ground or detonate it and that would become very difficult and dangerous for the workers. Doing this is not worth it for them, especially if they are not fighting on their own soil. Fighting for your own country is a lot more inconvenient. You may know that land a lot better which gives you an advantage, like in the Vietnam War. Yet, we also have to think about how they are depleting their own resources, destroying their land, and harming their own people.They have to deal with more tragedy once the war is over. We would reason that they would want to avoid using landmines on their own land, but it has yet to stop any country in any war. Landmines are also making globalization a lot harder because it is causing boundaries between countries; that†™s what war does. Having landmines deepens the hate between countries because they cause so much pain. It is hard to trust a country that wants to help you become a core country when they have already destroyed so much of what you love. Thermal infrared (IR) technique has been applied to the detection of shallowly buried landmines for more than a decade and has been found to be promising for non-metallic mines. Its aim is to detect and distinguish landmines from other buried objects (false alarms) using diurnal IR measurements of the air-soil interface† (Thanh, 2011). Although this is very convenient, it does not always work. Many landmines are in fact metallic so if it can only detect non-metallic mines, then it is missing a large amount of deadly weapons. The technique is an amazing start but it is not enough to say that the use of landmines should be allowed.Until a machine is invented that can detect any landmine, none should be used. However, if something like this is i nvented, it defeats the purpose of the mines all together. Either way, with advancements in this day and age, it will not be long before something this magnificent is created and the use of mines is unnecessary; therefore saving hundreds of lives every year. The more they use landmines, the more innocent lives are going to be taken once the conflict has been concluded. Not only do the landmines remain in the ground years after conflict has ended, but often soldiers forget where they have been placed. As time passes, the location of landmines is often forgotten, even by those who planted them† (Bonsor, 2001). This makes these mines even more dangerous. We know that they can kill someone in an instant, but knowing that we do not even know there location is terrifying. Anyone could visit a foreign country and potentially be affected by these killing machines. There is nothing we can even do at this point, especially when it is not on our on soil. When one country invades another, it makes sense that they forget about the location, but when it is your own country, the circumstances are completely different.They are now killing their own people and that is wrong on every possible level. â€Å"Furthermore, in the midst of a conflict or in preparation, records are rarely kept on exact locations for any or all landmines† (Shah, 2009). Therefore, they either do not have a record at all or completely forget about them. These conditions are daunting to imagine. We would hope that if war ever struck in the United States that we would be willing to remove the mines or detonate them before we forgot exactly where we put them. It is scary to think of the possibility of death in your own country post-war due to the effects of war.Since the death toll of landmines is so high we know that they are effective, however many people do not know that they are cheap to make as well. â€Å"Landmines are easy-to-make, cheap and effective weapons that can be deployed easily over large areas to prevent enemy movements† (Bonsor, 2001). The fact that they are cheap makes it a lot easier and more convenient to use them in wars. We could predict that if they were not so cheap then less countries would want to use them as a weapon. However, at this point in time, it seems that the only thing that could possibly stop the use of landmines is a law.It would be great if everyone just stopped using them because the causality rate is so high but they are more worried about killing soldiers and do not worry about what is going to happen to the civilians decades later. The more wars they are used in, the easier and cheaper it gets to produce them (Thanh, 2011). This should be reason enough to stop all use of the mines. This needs to end before it is too late. Too many people are getting maimed by these mines. It is clear that they are beneficial during the war but the affects after the war are far from worth a potential victory.It is not fair to the rest of t he world to use these when we are the ones getting caught in the crossfire. Once the war had ended, the only people left to be effected by the landmines are the citizens. â€Å"Horrific stories and pictures from all around the world often showed that civilians were the main landmine casualties in large numbers — and continued to be so years after the warring factions have left the battlefield† (Shah, 2009). This is alarming to hear. They did nothing to deserve this terrible fate therefore they should not be the ones whose lives are destroyed because of them.One of the worst parts of the situation is that the ones affected are often children. You may see the physical damages on the outside, but there are so many mental scars on the inside. â€Å"Education rates among child survivors are lower than average while school drop-outs are more frequent, diminishing employment prospects later on† (Shah, 2009). It is not fair that children have to suffer so much for a war they may not have even been alive to experience. Even if they had been alive it is unlikely that they had been a part of the war; they were most likely just a citizen in a village or town nearby.There futures are ruined due to factors that are not their fault; it is a miserable start to a child’s life leading to an even more miserable ending. They do not deserve to live under these horrible conditions. We should be able to do more to help, but at this point, there is nothing we can do but hope that innocent people stop getting injured. Landmines are becoming more dangerous as the number of casualties increase. Many civilians may have to resort to voluntary migration to avoid the dangers that the area may bring.Something needs to be done to stop these terrifying mines from being used during war. The five themes of geography can be applied because the layout and production of landmines relates to it. The first theme is location. Landmines are everywhere. In the map on page 8, we can see just how common they really are and just how many people are affected by them. They were not put into the Earth so that people would never set them off, they were meant to destroy. The second theme is human-environment interaction; the relationship between human and the physical world.The mines could be around any corner of the world and these causes a relationship of fear for the people living with these dangers. The third theme is region. This relates to landmines because more often than not, landmines are placed in regions that soldiers would be crossing. They are strategically placed by the enemy. â€Å"[We as geographers] use fieldwork, quantitative, and qualitative methods to develop insightful descriptions of different regions of the world† (Fouberg, 2009). The fourth theme is place. Each landmine has a unique location depending on who planted it and who their target is.Each landmine has its own distinctive mission. Finally, the fifth theme is movement. Civi lians must relocate during and after war to avoid the tragedies brought on by landmines and even other war effects. This is not fair to them but it is something that should be done to ensure their safety and the safety of their families. My conclusions is that landmines are the most dangerous weapon to use in war because they are so deadly, they exists after the war ends, people forget where they placed them, they are cheap to make yet effective, and they kill civilians.All these reasons are enough to show that landmines should not be used in wars. â€Å"These landmines are perhaps amongst the most awful weapons on the battlefield today, they are inanimate victim-activated explosive devices recognizing neither friend nor foe, making no distinctions between soldiers or civilians they continue maiming and killing long after war is over†(Shaun, 2011). None of the achievements seem worth all the pain and suffering. It may seem that they are helping in war efforts but in the long run, they are doing more damage than good. These mines continue to be functional for many decades, causing further damage, injury and death† (Bonsor, 2001). It is unfathomable to understand the fear that goes through the minds of civilians in many countries when they walk out the door. Could I fall victim to a landmine today? Do they have any idea what is coming? They may even think that nothing will happen to them or that all the mines have been detonated. Little do they know, there are still hundreds, maybe even thousands still lurking in the soil of a place they call home. http://www. he-monitor. org/index. php/publications/display? url=lm/2009/maps/casualties. html This is a map of the world that shows the number of casualties, in 2008, that mines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) have caused. Works Cited Bonsor, Kevin. (19 June 2001). How Landmines Work. How Stuff Works. Retrieved from http://science. howstuffworks. com/landmine7. htm Croll, Mike. (November 1998). Histo ry of Landmines. Pen and Sword Books. Retrieved from http://members. iinet. net. au/~pictim/mines/history/history. html Fouberg, Erin H. (2009).Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Shah, Anup. (27 November 2009). Landmines. Global Issues. Retrieved from http://www. globalissues. org/article/79/landmines Shaun, Allan. (2011). Call of Duty – Modern Warfare: The Effects of Landmines and IEDs on British Troops in Afghanistan. Baltic Security and Defense Review, Vol. 13, 6-20. Thanh, Nguyen Trung. (April 2011). Detection and characterization of buried landmines using infrared thermography. Inverse Problems in Science & Engineering, Vol. 19, 281-301.

Essay on Literature Review Bully-Victims - 1405 Words

Literature Review Caarne L. White Capella University Authors Note Caarne L. White, Department of Counseling, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN caarnew@gmail.com Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with a literature review of the topic proposed for completion of the final project. Bullying has become an ongoing global phenomenon. In particular are bully/victim behaviors and its impact on bully-victim cycles with K-12 students. This project intends to explore the research regarding the dichotomy of bullying and victim behavior, specifically bullies who have previously been victim or are currently victims of bullying. Research has demonstrated that†¦show more content†¦Victims in this case may at least be offered empathy from classmates, yet are less likely to be empathetic to the bully-victim which experiences both bullying and victimization. Once again, this makes bully-victims unique and more complex. There are major inconsistencies in research, as identified in an article by Solberg, Olweus and Endresen (2007) asking the question if bullies and victims at school are the same pupils. When estimating the prevalence of bully-victims in 10 studies using bully-victim as a basis of classification with similar populations, the percentages varied between 0.4 and 29% (Solberg et al., 2007). This has been a particularly confusing part of this present research project, in that classification criteria, definitions and other measurements may be used differently in studies on the topic. If there are inconsistencies with determining who and what the bully-victim is, surely there are major gaps i n understanding the possible cyclical nature of bully-victims. Solberg et al. (2007) acknowledges how unfortunate it is that these variations exist, telling very little of the prevalence across grade/age the bully-victim persona exists. The authors do however recognize this group as at risk according to most research on the phenomena. There is a power imbalance that makes bully-victims unique from justShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Bullying Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents- A literature review Introduction Bullying has been a great problem in every workplace over several years (Bauman, Rigby Hoppa, 2008; Smith Brain, 2000; Olweus, 1994). Researchers have shown interest in this topic consistently (Policy, 2014; Sampson, 2009; Einarsen, Hoel Cooper, 2003). This literature review will cover the various definitions of bullying, bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace and school, various possible outcomes of bullying along with the international review andRead MoreCauses and Effects of Verbal and Non Verbal Abuse1311 Words   |  6 Pagesof power with the more powerful individual or group abusing those who are less powerful. The power imbalance may be social power and/or physical power. The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a target. Many bullies don’t know the wrongness of their doings. They don’t know the affects that this can have on the students they bully. Sometimes bullying can lead deathly matters, or sometimes your highly classified serial killers, depending on how much self-esteem a person hat at that pointRead MoreA Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1085 Words   |  5 Pages2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Definition Various researchers and bodies have taken different but closely related definitions of this phenomenon. Dueck (2006) uses the definition found on Cyberbullying.com, which seems to be one of the most comprehensive. It defines cyberbullying as â€Å"the use of information and communication technologies such as e-mail, cell phone and pager text messages, instant messaging, defamatory personal websites, and defamatory online personal polling websites, to support deliberateRead MoreBullying Is The Lack Of Consensus Among Employers939 Words   |  4 Pagescomplain that definitions are not precise enough or lack the span necessary to include all forms of workplace bullying. One reason there are so many definitions is because there are many components to consider: frequency, intensity, duration, intent, victim experience, and the effects of bullying, to name a few. Leymann and Tallgren (1989) define bullying as weekly exposure to one of 45 identified negative acts for a period of six mo nths. The emphasis here is on the duration of the acts or behaviorsRead MoreEssay on Bullying Literature Review1243 Words   |  5 Pagessetting for bullies to target their victims. Cyberbulling, or the use of any number of technological means to harm or harass another, has become an increasingly prevalent occurrence, specifically among school-aged children (Campfield, 2006). In this review of literature, the unique aspects of cyberbullying and its relation to traditional forms of bullying will be examined. Educators must understand the complex nature of this beast if it is to be addressed effectively. Furthermore, this review will lookRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifies the demographics of bullies and victims of cyber bullying, and identifies the outcomes of cyber bullying on victims. More focus needs to be placed on who the perpetrators of this form of violence are and how this form of violence is linked to traditional bullying. This will allow researchers and practitioners to move forward with research and implementation preventative methods and intervention once the problem has already occurred. Current Literature Study methodology shows that higherRead MoreTherefore, To This Extent The Process Draws On Traditional845 Words   |  4 Pagesand all schools and children, not just those with more socioeconomic deprivation, should be targeted to reduce the adverse effects of bullying. Here is a small but growing body of literature that examines the relationship between bullying and SES, and although findings tend to suggest that victims, bully-victims, and bullies are more likely to come from low socioeconomic backgrounds, the results are far from conclusive. First, studies differ in their approach to measuring SES; some use composite measuresRead MoreCyberbullying : A Behavioral Pattern That All Cyberbullies Share? Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst a victim who cannot easily defend him or herself† (Whitney Smith, 1993; Olweus, 1999). Cyberbullying is simply another form of traditional bullying, just with the satisfaction of anonymity and convenience. However, cyberbullying has recent ly surfaced within the past decade, as technology became modernized. Those who have bullied someone via the internet or mobile phone in the recent past often tends to be a young adolescent. These young adolescents also tend to be the victims and bystandersRead MoreJust As The Hands Of A Clock Are Constantly Moving, Time1199 Words   |  5 Pageschanged drastically. However, the one interaction has remained relatively the same throughout: bullying. Bullying, a negative interaction, has produced many statistics. In other words, bullying has made its mark in who the common bullies are, who are the typical victims of bullying, the repercussions of bullying, and ways in which bullying is linked to social and individual problems such as depression, anxiety, and violent tendencies. Common Links Across Bullying Societal context has provided anRead MoreBullying in Schools Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagescause students to be targeted and bullied it is a vicious cycle. When educators are not afraid to intervene in a situation involving bullying the student’s self-esteem rises as well as their willingness to learn. BULLYING Bullies. At some point or another everyone has either been one or known one, but what happens when we as educators suspect it is happening in our classroom, and what if it is happening to a student with special needs? Bullying is defined an overbearing person

Network Security And Situational Awareness Data Pre...

Network Security and Situational Awareness Data Pre-processing Method Based on Conditional Random Fields Rajesh.P #1, Krishnamoorthy.P #2 Gopi.S#3 ,Sivasankari.S #4 Assistant Professor CSE*1,2, Assistant Professor IT #3 #4, Kingston Engineering College*1,2,3 4 Vellore, India*1,2,3 4 1rajeshpcse@kingston.ac.in 2 krishnancse0206@gmail.com 3gopi.scse@gmail.com 4sivasankari_cse@yahoo.co.in Abstract The examination of Network security situational Awareness (NSSA) is imperative since it can progress the system checking capacities, Emergency reaction limit and anticipate the advancement pattern of system security. In light of the substantial measure of Intrusion Detection System (IDS), We propose another strategy for information preprocessing for NSSA in light of Conditional Random fields (CRFs). It takes points of interest of the CRFs models which can line to arrangement information stamping and add irregular ascribes to manage the measure of information from IDS, and give the information to NSSA. It utilizes KDD Cup 1999 information sets as exploratory information and arrives at a conclusion that our proposed strategy is practicable, solid and productive. , This paper explains the situational familiarity with the three fundamental explore content: This paper expounds on the situational awareness of the three main research content: extraction the factors of NSSA, situation unders tanding and situationShow MoreRelatedFusion Techniques For Reliable Information2599 Words   |  11 PagesPaduchuri STUDENT ID:- 1001049649 SUBMISSION DATE:- 04/16/2014 ABSTRACT: This report focuses on the Data combined by multi-sensors as a critical variable for acquiring solid context oriented data in keen spaces which utilize the pervasive and omnipresent registering strategies. 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Causes Of The Armenian Genocide - 1508 Words

The Armenian Genocide began in 1915 and ended in 1923 when the Ottoman Empire dismantled and became the Republic of Turkey. The Ottoman Empire consisted of regions in three different continents which caused their empire to be multilingual and multinational. The empire reached from Southeast Europe, parts of Central Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. The Turks, who controlled the Ottoman Empire were Islamic and some people within their empire were not, but that was not an overt issue until the Armenians wanted representation within the government. In 1915 the Ottoman Empire was governed by a dictatorial triumvirate. Enver was Minister of War. Talaat was Minster of the Interior. Jemal was the Minster of†¦show more content†¦Approximately one and a half million Armenians were killed from 1915-1923. The remaining part was either Islamized or exiled.† The Armenian Genocide was a horrific event that caused the Armenians to have a major loss in population. From this, the Armenians should have been given reparations, but were not and that still affects them to this day. After the Ottomans lost battles in WWI that were in Russian territory, the Russians started moving into Ottoman territory, which happened to be Armenian territory. The Turks needed someone to blame for their loss and a way to gather assets that were lost in the battle. Instead of accepting responsibility for their ill-conceived invasion plans and the consequential defeat of their armies, the Young Turks placed the blame on the Armenians by accusing them of collaboration with the enemy. Soldiers of the CUP soon started receiving messages to apprehend Armenians and either deport, incarcerate, and/or kill them. The deportations and mass murders were not just carried out by random soldiers, they were selected individuals who the CUP felt would do their â€Å"job† without hesitation. The Special Organization, a covert special forces unit, is said to have been the primary instrument in the implementation of the plan of extermination. Those deportations were conducted in convoys by train and wagons and then attacked by the Special Organization, this group of people consisted ofShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian and Cambodian Genocides707 Words   |  3 PagesGenocide Paper The definition of genocide, according to the United Nations, was the attempt to destroy â€Å"a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group† by killing members, causing mental or bodily harm, harsh living conditions, prevention of births, and separating children from their families. There are four patterns of genocide, which do not always occur in every genocide since they’re not all the same. The four patterns include persecution, which is hostility and ill-treatment, especially towardRead MoreEssay on Recognizing the Armenian Genocide1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized killing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have perished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genoci de is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countriesRead MoreTurkish Armenian Reconciliation Committee ( Tarc ) Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesas far as the genocide. As they argue history is subjective therefore, it is not a fact that the genocide ever happened. They’ve asserted that the genocide is some idea brought about by historians that have tried to sensationalize things so they can make a name for themselves. According to Theriault there is a â€Å"Turkish† and an â€Å"Armenian† view of the history and each are extreme with either of them being more valid than the other. Theriault goes on to talk about the â€Å"Turkish Armenian ReconciliationRead Moreember World War II, and the effects it caused around the world, especially to the Jewish People.1500 Words   |  6 Pagesconcentration or work camps to be eventually killed off or worked till they are almost dead. People called it the holocaust, and it was the gen ocide of the Jewish. Genocide is one of the worst things in the world today, as it injured and killed many people. It is referred to having malicious intent of destroying or hurting a specific group. The word â€Å"Genocide† is derived from the Greek word â€Å"Geno-â€Å"which is Greek for race or tribe, while the Latin word â€Å"-Cide† means killing. This word was createdRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide and Its Denial1503 Words   |  7 PagesGenocide. The killing of hundreds of people. The extermination of a nation. Such a thing may sound too horrible to be true, but it happens right under our very noses. And what is even worse, is when such tragic events are not recognized as what they are, or simply forgotten. Such is the case of the Armenian Genocide, also referred to as the Forgotten Genocide, the Hidden Holocaust, the Secret Genocide, or the Unremembered Genocide (Balakian xvii). The Jewish Holocaust is well knownRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Decline Of The Ottoman Empire1671 Words   |  7 PagesI. The primary underlying cause of the Armenian genocide derived from the decline of the Ottoman Empire towards the end of the 19th century, and was based on land dispute, religion, and ultra-nationalism. â€Å"One of the main factors that led to the Armenian genocide is to be found in the mental conditions and characteristics of Turkish National identity† (AkcÃŒ §am, 2004, 59). The Armenians have claimed their home in the southern Caucasus since 7th Century BCE. Throughout many centuries, the MongolRead MoreEssay about Examining Genocides in Germany, Armenia, and Darfur991 Words   |  4 PagesGermany from 1933 to 1945 (Roth). Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary defines the word, ‘holocaust’, as â€Å"a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire†. This definition describes the Nazi Holocaust, the Armenian genocide, and genocide in Darfur, to name a few (UHRC). 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The difference is some aren’t able to have a lasting, enjoyable life due to the indifference that causes suffering. In, â€Å"The Perils of Indifference,† by the Jewish Holocaust survivor, Elie Wiesel, indifference is spoken upon which denotatively means â€Å"lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.† Being a Holocaust survivor, Elie Wiesel, claims that indifference is â€Å"dangerous† and in fact â€Å"more dangerous thanRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensio ns between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousands

Irony in Story of an Hour Free Essays

Irony in the â€Å"Story of an Hour† By Kate Choplin The Story of an Hour by Kate Choplin is about an older woman who struggles with coercion brought about by her husband and her surreptitious yearning for freedom. Mrs. Mallard does not truly know how miserable she was until she finds out that her husband has died in a terrible train accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Irony in Story of an Hour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kate Choplin writes this story in a limited, third person point of view; however, it is still quite exciting with how it was structured. Choplin expresses her theme of oppression with her extensive use of situational irony and symbolism throughout the story. In The Story of an Hour, Kate Choplin makes much use of situational irony and symbolism, this helps add to the drama an excitement of the short story, especially since she wrote it as a limited, third person narrative. Choplin starts the story out by mentioning that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with heart complications and that an immense amount of care needs to be taken to break this heart wrenching news of her husband’s horrible death with ease. Josephine, Mrs. Mallard’s sister, and Richards, her husband’s friend, broke the news to her in broken sentences to try and soften the blow. Josephine and Richards thought that this would really hurt Mrs. Mallard, but she did not take it as most people would have. Louise immediately started to cry, but suddenly stormed off into her room, alone, she wanted no one to follow. The irony in this first part of the story stands in her heart troubles. The heart, in a traditional sense, represents one’s emotional core, the irony stands in that, her heart problems are a symbol for her emotional conflictions in her marriage. The irony in the mentioning of her heart problems is also that, the heart of a family and a marriage lies in that the relationship between man and woman is the essential groundwork of a family. Mrs. Mallard’s heart tribulations coincide with the peril in which the late nineteenth century institution of marriage finds itself on account of the inequalities between man and wife. Louise is ironic in and of herself. Choplin uses her and her failing heart to represent the women during the late 1800’s who were not able to find happiness in marriage, not because it could not be found, but because of the extremely limited amount of freedom they were allotted. Choplin writes, â€Å"There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of the trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air†¦ there were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window,† (Paragraph 4 5). Choplin uses this as irony in that being able to see the square before her house and the tops of the trees that were â€Å"aquiver† with new spring life, in that her heart, too, is â€Å"aquiver† with a new life and new hope. It is not that Mrs. Mallard did not love Brently, it is that she did not have any freedom. Just as the spring represents new beginnings, new life and renewal of hope, the death of her husband represents the same. She can now do things she never imagined of doing because her husband dictated her life. â€Å"†¦a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky,† (Paragraph 8), this seems to be representing the light at the end of the tunnel, per say, for Mrs. Mallard, and this goes along with the new life that comes with spring. Choplin uses much symbolism throughout the story. When Mrs. Mallard finds out that her husband died, she ran upstairs to her room and â€Å"†¦she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul† (Paragraph 4), the armchair symbolizes the rest from her oppressive life and the freedom from societal expectations that women from this time period were burdened with. Another situation in which Choplin uses irony in the story, which is the most important aspect, is Brently walking in the door. When Louise sees her husband who is supposed to be dead, she is beyond overwhelmed and drops dead. The doctors’ say that Mrs. Mallard died from being overjoyed in finding out that her husband was actually alive, when in fact she died from being heartbroken. The hopes of her new life of being a free woman were over, she could not live her life out how she dreamed and this is what killed her. Ultimately, Kate Choplin uses an extensive amount of situational irony and a lot of symbolism in her short story, The Story of an Hour to really bring in some excitement into it and express her feelings towards feminism in the late 19th century. Much of the irony depicted in this short story is used in the fact that Mrs. Mallard has a weak heart. Her sister and Brently’s friend never thought that Louise would be able to withstand hearing about her husband’s tragic death; they thought that her poor heart would give out. This, however, is clearly not the case. Louise is overjoyed; she was finally, â€Å"free, free, free! †(Paragraph 10). The ironic part is when she finds out her husband is still alive, she drops dead and the doctors claim that, â€Å"†¦she had died of heart disease—of the joy that kills,† (paragraph 20) when in fact she died for the completely opposite reason. Her days would no longer be hers. This new beginning was gone. Outline I. Introduction a. Thesis: Choplin expresses her theme of oppression with her extensive use of situational irony and symbolism throughout the story. II. Body Paragraph I a. Irony in Mrs. Mallard having a bad heart b. Mrs. Mallard finds out Brently died III. Body Paragraph II. a. Irony in the way that the weather is and the season IV. Body Paragraph III a. Mrs. Mallard finds out Brently is still alive b. Irony in why Mrs. Mallard dies V. Conclusion a. Restate thesis How to cite Irony in Story of an Hour, Essay examples

E-Business or E-Commerce

Question: Discuss about theE-Business or E-Commerce. Answer: Introduction This study deals with expanding new products and selling Pet toys. Tall Drink of Water is a company that deals in retailing business for selling of pet foods. This particular company shows interest in expanding in providing new products like pet toys for revenue generation in the near future (Zeng 2012). Tall Drink of Water develops elevated pet feeder technology based upon digital communication and has strong supply chain management at the same time. Tall Drink of Water is a website for pet foods discovery with providing massive range of pet supplies on online basis. Main mission of Tall Drink of Water is spoiling dogs by making easy discovering new dog chews as well as toys and yummy treats. It provides food, accessories, and comfortable trendy dog beds at one place to other (Turban 2012).Tall Drink of Water designs as well as develops and markets innovative and elevated pet feeders and related pet toys in suing methods and materials. It should make ways in socially as well as envi ronmentally responsible ways for future analysis purpose. Company Background SOSTAC Planning System Figure: SOSTAC Planning System (Source: Smith 2012) Situation Analysis Tall Drink of Water is a Singapore-based company dealing with online communication for serving its customer base. This particular company aims at achieving the topmost shop rated per forums as well as suppliers (Smith 2012). Tall Drink of Water designs unique pet foods for the customers and they are purchase it online. They show interest in expanding for providing new products line by offering pet toys for the customer. Objectives Designing as well as developing innovation and reliable pet toys Providing competitive guarantee for pet toys as new offerings Aims at providing exceptional customer service Participating in designing in new pet industry communities Strategy Pet feeder products can be marketed in designing professional is pet care as well as government agencies and individual consumers in the most appropriate way. Tall Drink of Water highlights the fact that pet owners aims at receiving durable pet toys for their pet. Pet owners misses personal touch for future analysis purpose (Obaidat, Sevillano and Filipe 2013). Active Hound dog toys is the new product offered by Tall Drink of Water that can withstand serious chewing as well as rough play at the same time. Tactics Tall Drink of Water offers customer direct as well as on stop shop whereby all pet toys will be available for the pet owners. Tall Drink of Water listens to its potential pet owners and renders them guidelines that personal touch resulting in huge chunk in business especially from repeat customers. Tall Drink of Water can interact with interact with the help of social networking sites. Interaction can be with customers as well as prospective customers for rewarding advertised Facebook status in case of voucher codes and offering competitions for the same. Tall Drink of Water can easily ship internationally in asking sending stuff in and around the world. On critical analysis, it is noticed that Tall Drink of Water requires in believing the product offered for the pet owners and making it available internationally. For achieving success in future, Tall Drink of Water requires in heeding advices as well as employing skills from others and taking forward in next step as far as possible (Laudon and Traver 2011). Actions Tall Drink of Water opened Google Adwords account for attracting wide audience on quick basis. This particular business is skyrocketing in keeping the growth in the upcoming financial year. Tall Drink of Water introduces concept on Shopify. Shopify is the new concept that deals in building ecommerce stores as well as brilliant online stores in hours of operation (Nahari and Krutz 2011). It added product images, descriptions as well as prices with ease and continuous 24 hours of hard graft at the same time. Design was fresh as well as clear and attractive for the pet owners. This particular app named as Shopify aims at offering quick build on initial release in reviews sites for future analysis purpose. Control Facebook Integration involves in providing all sort of features like impressive catalogue view in viewing site with the help of iPad. It is important to consider the fact that hour of operation reveals live sales for bringing advertisement on Shopify concept in global marketplace in the most appropriate way. Tall Drink of Water uses Facebook page for going social and receiving likes on loyal following in an overall manner. It helps in allowing adding personal touch for every post for making the customer like the page (Lin and Huang 2011). Current Products Tall Drink of Water current product is selling pet toys Current Customers Tall Drink of Water current customers are the customers who are passionate about pets and interested n buying and taking care at the same time. Current Suppliers Tall Drink of Water current suppliers are wholesalers and manufacturers who deals in pet toys business Growth Strategy Product Development New Product Search for Existing and New Customers Tall Drink of Water aims for expansion in way of selling pet toys as well through online communication. They attract existing customers as they are pet lovers and will show interest in buying toys for their loved pets. It will also give rise in attracting new customers as well because wide variety will be available for final selection. Products Figure: Pet toys offered by Tall Drink of Water online (Source: Khachidze 2012) Figure: Pet toys offered by Tall Drink of Water online (Source: Jin and Lin 2012) Reasons for Launching New Product Line Tall Drink of Water decides in launching new product line for future expansion purpose as well as generating more revenue in the near future. New product line will attract new customer base as well as suppliers for attainment of future goals and objectives in desired way. Pet lovers will show interest in buying pet toys for their pets and it will increase the sale. This particular launching of pet toys will be a case of up selling and cross selling of goods as well as services at the same time. Free Home Delivery- Tall Drink of Water will provide free home delivery of pet toys that customers have seen online for their pets (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor 2012). Customer Service- Tall Drink of Water will be provides 24*7 services to owner of pet dogs. Secure Payment Gateway- Tall Drink of Water will provide 100% secured as well as dedicated payment gateway for the potential customers who owns pets. It supports all types of credit cards as well as debit cards and net banking in an effective way (Pakroo and Stewart 2012). E-procurement Strategy- New suppliers Buy Side Strategy- Finding New Suppliers through Digital Media Inbound logistics refers as the transport, storage as well as delivery of goods coming in business. Outbound logistics refers as the goods that go out of business. It is the combination of inbound as well as outbound logistics. Manager seeks ways for maximization of reliability as well as efficiency of distribution networks in minimizing transport and storage costs (Boone and Kurtz 2011). It requires understanding of correlation between inbound as well as outbound logistics in insight development of comprehensive supply chain management. Companies aim at working with supply chain partners in case of inbound as well as outbound logistics. Inbound side reveals concerns from ascertaining relationship between companies as well as suppliers in outbound side deals. It reveals ways for dealing companies for getting products from potential customers at the same time (Huemer and Lops 2012). It depends upon source and destination that works under companies that directly act from third-party distributors for future analysis purpose. Wholesaler aims at working with distributor in receiving products in and from international supplier in using fleet for delivering goods as well as domestic customers in the most appropriate way. Vertical integration occurs mainly company acquisition in case of dealing with own suppliers as well as customers. It increases with high level of supply chain efficiency for producing competitive cost advantages as well as single source of strategic control for supply chain activities as far as possible. It is the fully integrated supply chain for synchronizing inbound as well as outbound logistics in case of automatic ordering for future analysis purpose (Altmann, BaumoÃÅ'ˆl and KraÃÅ'ˆmer 2012). Business Model Buy-Side Ecommerce (from customer) and Sell-Side Ecommerce (from Supplier) Buy-side e-commerce is the e-commerce transactions that take place between purchasing organizations as well as suppliers in and through intermediaries. On the contrary, sell-side e-commerce is the e-commerce transactions that take place between suppliers organization as well as customers in and through intermediaries (Huemer and Lops 2012). Buy side refers organization where purchases from suppliers and sell side from customers in an overall manner. Types of Sell-Side E-commerce One of the type of sell-side e-commerce s the transactional e-commerce sites like dog websites whereby customer can evaluate prices Service oriented relationship building online websites Portal as well as media sites Brand building sites E-business is considered as the new label that possesses no distinction between roles of e-business as well as traditional information in case of system management in an effective way (Elmoslhey 2011). Based upon e-commerce transactions, it defines certain business as well as customer models for evaluation purpose as far as possible. Supplier Search Online Supporting pet associations rescuing as well as training and promoting humane treatment of animals Using profits in case of new product development Promoting pet safety as well as health Sourcing Tall Drink of Water offering is through online website. Customer need not visit dog pet store and waste time. Rather, they can evaluate with other website in compare prices and make the final purchase. They can avoid traffic for pup (Shaw, Zhang and Yue 2012). Tall Drink of Water discovers innovative products as well as purchase online and receive at best convenience as far as possible. Flexible payment system will either be available at cash or cash payment. Tall Drink of Water provides variety of offers each week as well as easy availability at the same time. Order Fulfillment Tall Drink of Water aims at becoming the market leader in new product in pet toys with measurable share of potential market in second operational year based upon new design as well as development (Obaidat, Sevillano and Filipe 2012). It aims at creating innovative as well as functional and beautiful elevated pet feeders. It provides accessories as well as complementary new pet toys. Products offered should be environmentally as well as socially responsible at the same time. It aims at increasing sales by 10% in the first three years of operation. It believes in forecasting sales by more than $250000 by the end of third year operation in the most appropriate way. Company supply chain aims at stretching ways from factory in production of products in hands of customers. Supply chain strategies helps in determining products used for fabrication in delivering of distribution centers as well as making it available for retail channel in an overall manner. In case of pull supply chain, actual customer demand drives away ways in push strategies in long-term projections in way of customer demand as far as possible. It is important for understanding supply chain management for future analysis purpose. Push and pull strategies properly work under supply chain. Typical supply chain involves steps that need to be followed as far as possible. Push model supply chain reveals the projected demand as well as determination of pet retailers in the most appropriate way. Companies need to predict supply chains for actual arrival policies. It allows ways for planning production in meeting needs for preparing stock (Huemer and Lops 2012). Pull strategy enables in just-in-time inventory management for stock minimization as well as focusing on second deliveries. Products mostly enter into supply chain when customer makes ways for demand justification for future analysis purpose. It is important to understand the fact that supply chain strategy considers as hybrid form like combining form of push and pull strategies. Efficient Consumer Response Tall Drink of Water has strong customer response that has pet dogs and interested in keeping them healthy. Tall Drink of Water is a small business that creates websites in specializing beautiful as well as premium brand of pet toys. Business imports huge quantities in case of Active Hound dog Hound toys starting from durable rubber balls as well as super long-range ball launchers. It deals in flying objects in dazzling man as well as dog (Huemer and Lops 2012).. It is because of streaming business activities for breathtaking pet products at affordable prices for loyal customers. Tall Drink of Water aims at providing great as well as speedy services to potential customer base. E-procurement This means procuring innovative products like pet dogs and making it available online so that potential customer makes the final purchase. Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded from the above analysis that Tall Drink of Water deals in providing new products like pet toys through online website and usage of digital communication. Tall Drink of Water calls for business for offering people excellent products so that customer does not hesitate for paying price. It requires screaming ways in and from rooftops in telling world regarding the innovative products in buying the best products at affordable prices. Tall Drink of Water asks pet owners for bringing in local parks in one-grip dog owners in making it available to pet toys for the future activities. Reference List Altmann, J., BaumoÃÅ'ˆl, U. and KraÃÅ'ˆmer, B. (2012).Advances in collective intelligence 2011. Berlin: Springer. Boone, L. and Kurtz, D. (2011).Contemporary business. United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons. Elmoslhey, M. (2011).Mobile commerce 2011. [Place of publication not identified]: Mind Commerce. Huemer, C. and Lops, P. (2012).E-Commerce and web technologies. Berlin: Springer. Jin, D. and Lin, S. (2012).Advances in electronic commerce, web application and communication. Berlin: Springer. Khachidze, V. (2012).Contemporary research on E-business technology and strategy. Berlin: Springer. Laudon, K. and Traver, C. (2011).E-Commerce 2012. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lin, S. and Huang, X. (2011).Advances in computer science, environment, ecoinformatics, and education. Berlin: Springer. Nahari, H. and Krutz, R. (2011).Web commerce security. Indianapolis: Wiley Pub. Obaidat, M., Sevillano, J. and Filipe, J. (2012).E-business and telecommunications. Berlin: Springer. Obaidat, M., Sevillano, J. and Filipe, J. (2013).E-business and telecommunications. Berlin: Springer. Pakroo, P. and Stewart, M. (2012).The small business start-up kit. Berkeley, Calif.: Nolo. Pride, W., Hughes, R. and Kapoor, J. (2012).Business. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Shaw, M., Zhang, D. and Yue, W. (2012).E-Life: Web-enabled convergence of commerce, work, and social life. Berlin: Springer. Smith, A. (2012).Information theoretic security. Berlin: Springer. Turban, E. (2012).Electronic commerce 2012. Boston, Mass: Pearson. Zeng, D. (2012).Advances in control and communication. Berlin: Springer.